When was the first trainer made

Historian Thomas Turner defines the latter decades of the 19th century as a time when industrial progress and social change were twinned with a growing enthusiasm for sporting pursuits, in particular lawn tennis. Dunlop launched their now iconic, Green Flash model in , which was worn by tennis legend Fred Perry at Wimbledon.

Other significant sports shoes of the 20th century included the Converse All Star , designed for basketball. The brand created the first track shoe with a complete leather sole and hand-forged spikes, which was worn by Jessie Owens at the Berlin Olympics.

This coincided with the running craze that hit America. Research by the sociologist Yuniya Kawamura on sneakers defines three waves of the phenomenon. The first wave in the s was defined by an underground sneaker culture and the emergence of hip-hop. The second wave of the phenomenon began in with the launch of Nike Air Jordans. This gave rise to the commodification of sneakers and their desirability as status items, fuelled through celebrity endorsements. For Kawamura the third wave is marked by the digital age and the resulting growth in sneaker marketing and resell culture.

Nike and Adidas routinely release limited editions shoes associated with a celebrity, hip-hop star or athlete. The American runner Mark Covert wearing Nike shoes Mark Covert, placed seventh in the U. Olympic Trials Marathon in Eugene, Oregon, became the first person to cross a finish line wearing a pair of Nike shoes. The Swoosh was first used by Nike on June 18, , and was registered with the U.

Patent Office on January 22, Nike Cortez advertising May Originally designed in the mid-sixties by Bill Bowerman, an early catalog described the Cortez as «Designed to be the finest long distance shoe in the world. Soft sponge midsole through ball and heel absorbs road shock; high-density outer sole for extra miles of wear».

Nike Cortez advertising June When Philip Knight and Bill Bowerman ceased importing and distributing running shoes through Blue Ribbon Sports and launched Nike as a designer and maker of athletic shoes, the Cortez silhouette carried over to the new brand.

Nike Cortez, the iconic shoe designed by Bill Bowerman at the end of the sixties and released in , returns in its original colorway - as seen in the cult movie "Forrest Gump" - to celebrate 43th anniversary The spikes were added to the bottom of Plimsolls for improved grip. Later, in , Joseph William Foster, who made handmade running shoes, created a novelty spiked running shoe to help runners shave down their times.

Rubber soled shoes in 19 century were manufactured by such companies as Goodyear and Dunlop. For a very long time, sports footwear was considered as an attribute of a luxury life — both the technology and the ability to spend free time doing sports referred to wealthy people only. Running shoes became a popular and inexpensive item only after the First World War.

Everything changed when people began to use rubber for industrial purposes and to connect a rubber sole with an upper from the canvas in Adolf Dassler, who invented running shoes in their modern design in the s, developed different sneakers for long-distance runners and sprinters. In he manufactured the special shoes for athletics sprinter running and long jump and patented spikes with a cushion underfoot. The first running shoes, designed by Adi Dassler, were meant for short and medium distances up to m.

His creations were internationally acknowledged as the best and recognized by many athletes of the caliber of Jesse Owens. Her result in the meter race was 2: 8. In Dassler added three side stripes to give support to the running shoe.