Which is stronger typhoon or hurricane

Tropical cyclones with winds below 38 mph are officially called tropical depressions. When gusts falls between 39 and 73 mph, they become tropical storms. The strongest tropical cyclones produce winds exceeding 74 mph, and this is where the naming gets complicated. Hurricane is a regional name for a severe tropical cyclone that comes from the North Atlantic, central North Pacific, or eastern North Pacific oceans. Florida, Mexico, Hawaii, and Caribbean islands are a few places where hurricanes can make landfall.

A Category 1 storm is the weakest type of hurricane, with wind speeds ranging from 74 to 95 mph. The scale goes up to Category 5, which describes storms with sustained winds of mph or higher. The NHC and World Meteorological Association use a naming system to keep track of the hurricanes that form each season. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Getty Images. Typhoons can whip up big waves. This home in Japan was destroyed by a typhoon.

More like this. Japan floods: Heavy rain and floods cause huge damage 10 Jul 10 July Top Stories. Lost penguin found 1, miles from home 3 hours ago 3 hours ago. Newsround Home. See what made Hurricane Patricia so powerful. The storms are categorized by the strength of their winds, although the wind itself often isn't the deadliest part of the tempest.

Storm surges—pulses of water pushed by the advancing cyclone—often result in coastal flooding that causes drowning and the collapse of structures. Surges were responsible for much of the devastation caused by Super Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines in November the storm was called Yolanda there.

Haiyan was one of the largest and strongest storms ever recorded, with winds that reached miles per hour. Storm surges as high as 25 feet washed away buildings, ripped up vegetation, and killed over 6, people. Such powerful storms may become more likely thanks to the warming of the air and water through climate change, Emanuel warns. Learn more about the climate-hurricane connection. All rights reserved.

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Epic floods leave South Sudanese to face disease and starvation. Travel 5 pandemic tech innovations that will change travel forever These digital innovations will make your next trip safer and more efficient. A tropical cyclone is a generic term used by meteorologists to describe a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or subtropical waters and has closed, low-level circulation.

The weakest tropical cyclones are called tropical depressions. If a depression intensifies such that its maximum sustained winds reach 39 miles per hour , the tropical cyclone becomes a tropical storm. Once a tropical cyclone reaches maximum sustained winds of 74 miles per hour or higher, it is then classified as a hurricane, typhoon, or tropical cyclone, depending upon where the storm originates in the world.

The same type of disturbance in the Northwest Pacific is called a typhoon. Meanwhile, in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the generic term tropical cyclone is used, regardless of the strength of the wind associated with the weather system.